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1 severe
شَدِيد \ bad, worse (worst): (of things that are never good) serious; severe: a bad mistake or accident; a bad cold. close: serious; careful: Keep a close watch on him. Pay close attention to him. drastic: (of actions, etc.) very serious; using unusual force to deal with serious trouble: Only drastic punishment will stop these crimes. extreme: very great: with extreme care. fanatical: like a fanatic: She doesn’t eat enough, because she has a fanatical fear of becoming fat. firm: (of people) strong; determined: a firm ruler. heavy: having more weight, size, force, etc. than usual: heavy rain; heavy losses; a heavy blow. high: great: a high wind; high speed. intense: very powerful or strong: intense heat; intense excitement. keen: (of the feelings) strong: a keen interest in sport. mighty: powerful: a mighty effort. passionate: showing passion: A passionate kiss. profound: (of interest, knowledge, etc.) deep. severe: (of things) bad or violent, causing anxiety; (of people) hard and merciless: a severe storm; a severe illness; a severe judge. strict: demanding obedience; firm: a strict parent; strict rules. stringent: (of conditions, rules, etc.) severe; demanding exact fulfilment. strong: powerful: a strong man; a strong wind, not easily damaged strong paper; strong shoes. violent: using force; fierce: a violent attack; a violent temper. vivid: (of a memory, a description, a flash of light, etc.) bright and clear. \ See Also مؤلم (مُؤْلِم)، قاس (قاسٍ)، عنيف، دقيق، بالغ (بَالِغ)، حازم (حَازِم)، قوي (قويّ)، مشرق (مُشْرِق) -
2 severe
صَارِم \ austere: (of people) severe, self-controlled and serious: He always has an austere expression, and never smiles. drastic: (of actions, etc.) very serious; using unusual force to deal with serious trouble: Only drastic punishment will stop these crimes. firm: (of people) strong; determined: a firm ruler. hard: not gentle; unkind; demanding complete obedience: He’s a hard father. He’s hard on his children. rigid: stiff; not bending; unable to bend. severe: (of people) hard and merciless: a severe judge. stern: severe demanding obedience: a stern father. stiff: (of manners, artistic qualities, etc.) formal; not natural; lacking grace: His pictures are too stiff and lifeless. strict: demanding obedience; firm: a strict parent; strict rules. stringent: (of conditions, rules, etc.) severe; demanding exact fulfilment. \ See Also قاس (قَاسٍ)، حازم (حَازِم)، صلب (صُلْب) -
3 severe
عَنِيف \ drastic: (of actions, etc.) very serious; using unusual force to deal with serious trouble: Only drastic punishment will stop these crimes. fierce: (of people, their actions and feelings) violent: a fierce attack; a fierce hatred. hot: violent: a hot temper; a hot fight. keen: (of the feelings) strong: a keen interest in sport. passionate: showing passion: A passionate kiss. rough: not gentle: a rough game. severe: (of things) bad or violent, causing anxiety; (of people) hard and merciless: a severe storm; a severe illness; a severe judge. stormy: full of storms; angrily excited: Stormy weather; a stormy meeting. strenuous: needing or using a lot of bodily effort: strenuous exercise. tough: (of people) unpleasantly strong and rough: to get tough with somebody. violent: using force; fierce: a violent attack; a violent temper. wild: fierce; excited; uncontrolled: We could hear wild laughter. There was a wild look in her eyes. \ See Also شديد (شَديد)، صارم (صَارِم)، مُتَطَرِّف، قاس (قاسٍ)، عاصف (عَاصِف)، شاق (شاقّ) -
4 ankara rangaistus
• severe punishment -
5 тяжелое наказание
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6 тяжелое наказание
Русско-английский словарь по общей лексике > тяжелое наказание
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7 тяжелая кара
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8 ağır ceza
severe punishment -
9 центр наказания
[lang name="Russian"]наказывать, применять наказание — to administer punishment
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10 суровое наказание
Русско-английский синонимический словарь > суровое наказание
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11 עונש מן השמים
severe punishment, punishment from God -
12 тяжке покарання
severe punishment, heavy punishment, heavy sentence -
13 castigo
m.1 punishment.castigo corporal corporal punishmentcastigo ejemplar exemplary punishment2 damage (daño).infligir un duro castigo a to inflict severe damage onpres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: castigar.* * *1 (gen) punishment2 (en deporte) penalty\levantar un castigo to lift a punishmentcastigo ejemplar exemplary punishmentcastigo máximo DEPORTE penalty* * *noun m.1) punishment2) penalty* * *SM1) [por delito, falta] punishmentel gobierno ha sufrido un duro castigo en las urnas — the government has suffered heavy losses in the elections
2) (Dep) penaltyárea de castigo — penalty area, penalty box
golpe de castigo — (Rugby) penalty, penalty kick
3) (=tormento)ese cantante es un castigo que no nos merecemos — we don't deserve to have a singer like that inflicted upon us
la artillería sometió durante horas a la ciudad a un duro castigo — the artillery pounded the city for hours on end
4) (Literat) correction* * *1) (de un delincuente, estudiante, niño) punishment2) (daño, perjuicio)el castigo que la crisis ha infligido a esta zona — the severe o terrible effects the crisis has had on this area
* * *= discipline, punishment, sanction, chastisement, retribution, criminalisation [criminalization, -USA], bane.Ex. In this context, salaries, bonus schemes and promotion are considered along with the corollaries of discipline and even dismissal for those who do not meet the required standard.Ex. The public outcry at the lack of punishment for what he had done was tremendous.Ex. One of the principles that was demonstrated in this study was that workers are more motivated by social rewards and sanctions than by economic incentives.Ex. If they are non-librarians they might be released after a suitable period of chastisement but librarians should spend eternity there endlessly looking for 'Smith, E.S.' without rest or sympathy.Ex. Prerequisites like retribution for the baddies and reward for the goodies must prevail in children's stories.Ex. In our opinion, it is more relevant to focus on the Cuban government's criminalization of the unauthorized ownership of computers and its effective banning of the World Wide Web.Ex. The article is entitled 'Donation of books to libraries: bane or blessing'.----* administrar castigo = administer + punishment.* castigo físico = physical punishment.* castigo merecido = retribution.* castigo público = public whipping.* castigos corporales = corporal punishment.* de castigo = punitive.* impartir castigo = mete out + punishment, administer + punishment.* imponer castigo = mete out + punishment.* justo castigo = nemesis.* quedar sin castigo = go + unpunished.* severo castigo = severe punishment.* sin castigo = impunitive, unpunished.* * *1) (de un delincuente, estudiante, niño) punishment2) (daño, perjuicio)el castigo que la crisis ha infligido a esta zona — the severe o terrible effects the crisis has had on this area
* * *= discipline, punishment, sanction, chastisement, retribution, criminalisation [criminalization, -USA], bane.Ex: In this context, salaries, bonus schemes and promotion are considered along with the corollaries of discipline and even dismissal for those who do not meet the required standard.
Ex: The public outcry at the lack of punishment for what he had done was tremendous.Ex: One of the principles that was demonstrated in this study was that workers are more motivated by social rewards and sanctions than by economic incentives.Ex: If they are non-librarians they might be released after a suitable period of chastisement but librarians should spend eternity there endlessly looking for 'Smith, E.S.' without rest or sympathy.Ex: Prerequisites like retribution for the baddies and reward for the goodies must prevail in children's stories.Ex: In our opinion, it is more relevant to focus on the Cuban government's criminalization of the unauthorized ownership of computers and its effective banning of the World Wide Web.Ex: The article is entitled 'Donation of books to libraries: bane or blessing'.* administrar castigo = administer + punishment.* castigo físico = physical punishment.* castigo merecido = retribution.* castigo público = public whipping.* castigos corporales = corporal punishment.* de castigo = punitive.* impartir castigo = mete out + punishment, administer + punishment.* imponer castigo = mete out + punishment.* justo castigo = nemesis.* quedar sin castigo = go + unpunished.* severo castigo = severe punishment.* sin castigo = impunitive, unpunished.* * *A (de un delincuente) punishment; (de un niño) punishmentse les impondrán castigos más severos a estos delincuentes these criminals will be given harsher sentences o will be punished more severelysi te portas bien, te levantaré el castigo if you behave, I'll let you off o lift your punishmentCompuesto:corporal punishmentB1(daño, perjuicio): el castigo que recibió en el último asalto the punishment he took in the last roundinfligieron un duro castigo al enemigo they inflicted heavy losses on the enemyel castigo que la crisis ha infligido a esta zona the severe o terrible effects the crisis has had on this area2 ( Taur) punishment* * *
Del verbo castigar: ( conjugate castigar)
castigo es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
castigó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
castigar
castigo
castigó
castigar ( conjugate castigar) verbo transitivo
( a quedarse en casa) to keep … in as a punishment, to ground (esp AmE colloq);
castigo sustantivo masculino
punishment;
les impusieron castigos severos they were severely punished;
levantar un castigo to lift a punishment
castigar verbo transitivo
1 to punish
2 (hacer sufrir, hacer padecer) to harm, ruin
3 Jur Dep to penalize
castigo sustantivo masculino
1 punishment
2 Jur penalty
3 Dep área de castigo, penalty area
' castigo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aleccionador
- aleccionadora
- bárbara
- bárbaro
- celda
- corporal
- inmerecida
- inmerecido
- justa
- justo
- levantamiento
- librar
- paquete
- pena
- perdonar
- poner
- pura
- puro
- salvarse
- sanción
- sancionar
- severa
- severidad
- severo
- voto
- zafarse
- área
- dar
- efectivo
- ejemplar
- escapar
- exagerado
- levantar
- leve
- merecer
- pegar
- penitencia
- rigor
- riguroso
- suplicio
- temer
- zona
English:
administer
- corporal
- discipline
- disobedient
- get off
- hard
- harsh
- inflict
- mild
- nemesis
- penalty
- penalty area
- penalty box
- punishment
- punitive
- retribution
- richly
- example
- get
- penance
- unpunished
* * *castigo nm1. [sanción] punishment;una expedición militar de castigo a punitive military expedition;nos levantaron el castigo por buen comportamiento we were let off the rest of our punishment for good behaviourcastigo corporal corporal punishment;castigo ejemplar exemplary punishmentel árbitro señaló el máximo castigo the referee pointed to the spot3. [daño] damage;infligir un duro castigo a to inflict severe damage on5. Taurom wound* * *m punishment* * *castigo nm: punishment* * *castigo n punishment -
14 severo
► adjetivo1 (grave) severe, harsh2 (riguroso) strict3 (clima) harsh, severe, bleak4 (estilo) stark, severe* * *(f. - severa)adj.1) severe2) strict* * *ADJ1) (=riguroso) [persona] severe, harsh; [padre, profesor, disciplina] strict; [castigo, crítica] harsh; [estipulaciones] stringent; [condiciones] harsh, stringent2) (=duro) [invierno] severe, hard; [frío] bitter3) (=austero) [vestido, moda] severe; [actitud] stern* * *- ra adjetivo <padre/profesor> strict; < castigo> severe, harsh; < invierno> hard, severe* * *= harsh [harsher -comp., harshest -sup.], severe [severer -comp., severest -sup.], stringent, stern, unfeeling, hard-line.Ex. In this unhappy pattern SLIS are not being singled out for especially harsh treatment.Ex. Obviously if it were not for the fact that such indexes also have severe limitations there would be little need to produce any other type of subject index.Ex. When a library outgrows its second automated circulation system it sets stringent functional, performance and growth specifications and builds from scratch.Ex. There are two good reasons for this stern rule.Ex. The discourteous, unfeeling, & degrading reception encountered by job applicants is discussed.Ex. Many school districts have adopted a hard-line approach to reducing unexcused absenteeism; in one such district, truancy rates were reduced 45 percent when truants and their parents were taken to court.----* severo castigo = severe punishment.* * *- ra adjetivo <padre/profesor> strict; < castigo> severe, harsh; < invierno> hard, severe* * *= harsh [harsher -comp., harshest -sup.], severe [severer -comp., severest -sup.], stringent, stern, unfeeling, hard-line.Ex: In this unhappy pattern SLIS are not being singled out for especially harsh treatment.
Ex: Obviously if it were not for the fact that such indexes also have severe limitations there would be little need to produce any other type of subject index.Ex: When a library outgrows its second automated circulation system it sets stringent functional, performance and growth specifications and builds from scratch.Ex: There are two good reasons for this stern rule.Ex: The discourteous, unfeeling, & degrading reception encountered by job applicants is discussed.Ex: Many school districts have adopted a hard-line approach to reducing unexcused absenteeism; in one such district, truancy rates were reduced 45 percent when truants and their parents were taken to court.* severo castigo = severe punishment.* * *severo -ra‹padre/profesor› strict; ‹castigo› severe, harshsigue un régimen muy severo he's on a very strict dietfue uno de los inviernos más severos que recuerde it was one of the most severe winters I can ever remember* * *
severo◊ -ra adjetivo ‹padre/profesor› strict;
‹ castigo› severe, harsh;
‹ invierno› hard, severe;
‹dieta/régimen› strict
severo,-a adjetivo
1 (actitud, carácter) strict
(gesto) stern
2 (juicio, castigo, crítica) severe
3 (clima) harsh
' severo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
severa
- blando
- duro
- fama
English:
dour
- easy-going
- grim
- hard
- harsh
- mild
- puritanical
- severe
- sharp
- stern
- stiff
- stringent
- tough
- tough-minded
- heavy
- lenient
- strict
* * *severo, -a adj1. [persona] strict;[castigo] severe, harsh2. [clima] harsh, severe;[enfermedad] serious3. [gesto, aspecto] stern* * *adj severe* * *severo, -ra adj1) : harsh, severe2) estricto: strict♦ severamente adv* * *severo adj1. (persona) strict2. (castigo) severe3. (invierno, etc) harsh -
15 строг
1. strict, ( взискателен) exacting(суров) severe; rigorous, tough(за мерки) strong, drastic(твърд) stern(за правилник и пр) stringent, rigorousстрога дисциплина strict/rigid disciplineстрога заповед/забрана a strict order/prohibitionстроги нрави strict moralsстрога бележка a severe reprimand/remarkстрог поглед a severe/stern lookстрог критик a severe criticстрого наказание a severe punishmentстрог о предупреждение a severe/stern warningстрог закон a stringent/rigorous lawстроги икономии rigid economiesстрога тайна a closely guarded secretстрога блокада a close blockadeстрог тъмничен затвор close confinementне особено строг (в схващания и пр.) easy-goingстрог съм към някого be strict with s.o.2. (точен, определен) strictстрога диета a strict dietстрого правило a hard and fast rule, a strict ruleстрого научен метод a rigorous scientific method3. (непретрупан, прост) austere, simple* * *прил.1. strict, ( взискателен) exacting; ( суров) severe; rigorous, tough; (за мерки) strong, drastic; ( твърд) stern; grim; (за правилник и пр.) stringent, rigorous; не особено \строг (в схващания и пр.) easy-going; под \строга тайна in strict confidence; \строг поглед severe/stern look; \строг съм към някого be strict with s.o.; \строг тъмничен затвор close confinement; \строга заповед/забрана strict order/prohibition; \строга тайна closely guarded secret; \строго наказание severe punishment; \строго предупреждение severe/stern warning;2. ( точен, определен) strict; \строга диета strict diet; \строги икономии rigid economies; \строго правило hard and fast rule, strict rule; \строго предупреждение severe/stern warning;3. ( непретрупан, прост) austere, simple.* * *strict: Your too строг with your son. - Прекалено строг си със сина си.; exacting (взискателен); severe: a строг order - строги порядки; censorious ; dour {daur}; firm ; grave ; slashing {`slEsiN}; stern: a строг look - строг поглед; uncompromising* * *1. 2. (за мерки) strong, drastic 3. (за правилник и пр) stringent, rigorous 4. (непретрупан, прост) austere, simple 5. (суров) severe;rigorous, tough 6. (твърд) stern 7. (точен, определен) strict 8. strict, (взискателен) exacting 9. СТРОГ закон a stringent/rigorous law 10. СТРОГ критик а severe critic 11. СТРОГ о предупреждение a severe/stern warning 12. СТРОГ поглед a severe/stern look 13. СТРОГ съм към някого be strict with s.o. 14. СТРОГ тъмничен затвор close confinement 15. СТРОГa дисциплина strict/ rigid discipline 16. СТРОГa заповед/забрана a strict order/prohibition 17. СТРОГo научен метод a rigorous scientific method 18. СТРОГа бележка a severe reprimand/remark 19. СТРОГа блокада a close blockade 20. СТРОГа диета a strict diet 21. СТРОГа тайна а closely guarded secret 22. СТРОГи икономии rigid economies 23. СТРОГи нрави strict morals 24. СТРОГо наказание a severe punishment 25. не особено СТРОГ (в схващания и пр.) easy-going 26. под СТРОГа тайна in strict confidence 27. строго правило a hard and fast rule, a strict rule -
16 schwer
I Adj.1. gewichtsmäßig: heavy; wie schwer bist du? how much do you weigh?; es ist zwei Pfund schwer it weighs ( oder it’s) two pounds; ein drei Pfund schwerer Braten etc. a three-pound roast etc.; ein mehrere Tonnen schwerer Kran a crane weighing several tons; ich darf nichts Schweres heben I mustn’t ( oder can’t) lift anything heavy2. fig., Angriff, Parfüm, Schritt, Unwetter, Verluste, Wein etc.: heavy; (gewichtig) weighty; (drückend) oppressive; Speise: rich; (schwer verdaulich) heavy; Zigarre, Duft: strong; schwere Maschine (Motorrad) powerful machine; er soll nichts Schweres essen he’s not supposed to eat anything rich; schwerer Boden heavy soil, clay; schweres Gold solid gold; schweres Wasser CHEM. heavy water; schwerer Atem labo(u)red breathing; ich habe einen schweren Kopf my head’s throbbing; schwerer Schlaf deep ( oder heavy) sleep; schwere Zunge heavy tongue; schweren Herzens reluctantly; (traurig) with a heavy heart3. umg.: schweres Geld verdienen make big money, make a packet (Am. bundle); schweres Geld kosten cost serious money ( oder a packet, Am. a bundle); etliche Millionen schwer sein be worth a few million4. Verbrechen: serious, grave; (schlimm) bad; siehe auch schlimm; verstärkend, Unfall, Wunde: bad, serious; Krankheit, Fehler, Irrtum: serious; schwere Erkältung bad ( oder heavy) cold; eine schwere Gehirnerschütterung severe concussion; schwerer Schock bad ( oder severe, terrible) shock; schwere Körperverletzung grievous bodily harm, Brit. Abk. GBH; schwerer Diebstahl aggravated theft; schwerer Schlag fig. heavy ( oder hard) blow; schwerer Alkoholiker hardened alcoholic; schwerer Junge umg. hardened criminal, big-time crook6. (schwierig) hard, difficult, tough umg.; siehe auch schwierig; Musik: difficult; Buch: heavy(-going); (anstrengend) hard, tough umg.; Amt, Pflicht: onerous; schwere Aufgabe / Prüfung hard ( oder difficult) task / severe test; das Schwere daran the difficult part about it; schweres Schicksal hard lot; schwerer Tag hard (tough umg.) day; heute war ein schwerer Tag auch it was hard (tough umg.) going today; er hatte eine schwere Jugend he had a hard time when he was young; schwere Zeit(en) hard times; sie hat viel Schweres durchgemacht she went through many hard times; Begriff 1, Blei1 1, Geschütz etc.II Adv.1. bewaffnet etc.: heavily etc.; schwer beladen Laster etc.: heavily laden, with a heavy load (FLUG. etc. cargo); fig. Person, mit Sorgen etc.: weighed down ( mit with); jemandem schwer auf der Seele liegen prey on s.o.’s mind; es belastet ihn schwer it weighs heavily on his mind; zu schwer gegessen haben have eaten food that was too rich ( oder heavy)2. (schlimm) badly; es hat sie schwer getroffen it hit her hard, it was a hard blow for her; schwer betroffen seriously affected; etw. schwer nehmen take s.th. seriously; (zu Herzen nehmen) take s.th. to heart; nimm’s nicht so schwer don’t take it to heart; schwer stürzen / verunglücken have a bad ( oder serious) fall / accident; schwer erkältet sein have a bad ( oder heavy) cold; schwer krank seriously ill; schwer kriegsbeschädigt severely war-disabled; schwer verletzt seriously hurt ( oder injured); schwer verwundet seriously wounded; schwer betrunken very drunk, drunk out of one’s mind umg.; schwer enttäuscht really ( oder deeply) disappointed; schwer leiden suffer badly3. (hart) schwer arbeiten work hard; schwer verdient hard-earned; schwer geprüft sorely tried; schwer bestrafen punish severely; schwer büßen pay dearly4. umg. (sehr) really; schwer aufpassen watch like a hawk; schwer beleidigt deeply offended; bes. iro. mortally wounded; schwer beeindruckt very ( oder deeply) impressed; schwer stolz sein auf (+ Akk) be very proud of; das will ich schwer hoffen! I should hope so!; drohend: you’d etc. better!; ich werd mich schwer hüten! I shall do nothing of the sort!; er ist schwer in Ordnung he’s a really great guy; schwer reich sein be loaded; da hat er sich aber schwer getäuscht he’s very much mistaken there; sich schwer blamieren make an awful fool of o.s.5. (nicht leicht) schwer atmen have difficulty breathing; das ist schwer zu beantworten there’s no easy answer to that, that’s a good question; das ist schwer zu beurteilen it’s difficult to say ( oder judge); sich schwer entschließen können have difficulty making up one’s mind; ein schwer erziehbares Kind a difficult ( oder problem) child; schwer erziehbar sein have behavio(u)ral problems; schwer fallen be difficult (+ Dat for), not be easy (for); es fällt ihm schwer auch he finds it hard; seelisch: it’s hard on him; Mathe ist mir immer / nie schwer gefallen I always / never found math(s) difficult; es fällt ihr schwer, sich zu bedanken / entschuldigen she finds it difficult to say thank you / to apologize; auch wenn’s dir schwer fällt whether you like it or not; es fällt mir schwer, Ihnen sagen zu müssen,... it pains me to have to tell you...; sie hat es schwer she has a hard time (of it), she’s having hard times; keiner hat es so schwer wie wir nobody has such a hard time of it as we do; schwer hören be hard of hearing; auf dem Ohr hört sie schwer umg., fig. she doesn’t want to know (when you mention that); schwer löslich CHEM. of low solubility, not easily soluble; jemandem etw. schwer machen make s.th. difficult for s.o.; jemandem das Leben schwer machen give s.o. a hard time; sich (Dat) etw. schwer machen make s.th. difficult for o.s.; schwer zu sagen difficult to say; sich mit etw. schwer tun have a hard time with s.th.; auch grundsätzlich: find s.th. difficult; ich tue mich oder mir mit Fremdsprachen schwer auch I’m not very good at foreign languages; er tut sich mit seiner Schwester schwer he doesn’t get on (Am. along) with his sister; sie sind nur schwer zu überzeugen it’s not easy to convince them; ( sehr) schwer verdaulich indigestible, heavy; fig., Buch etc.: heavy(-going); schwer verkäuflich difficult to sell; attr. WIRTS. slow-selling...; schwer verständlich difficult ( oder hard) to understand; (entstellt) Nachricht etc.: garbled; schwer verständlicher Stil auch impenetrable style; schwer verträglich Essen: hard on the digestive system; Medikament: not easily tolerated; schwer zu verstehen difficult to understand, hard to grasp; er ist schwer zu verstehen akustisch: it’s difficult to hear what he’s saying; Kapee, Magen, schaffen2 II 3 etc.* * *(Bedeutung) serious (Adj.);(Essen) rich (Adj.);(Krankheit) severe (Adj.)* * *[ʃveːɐ]1. adj1) (lit, fig) heavy; (= massiv) Gold solidein 10 kg schwérer Sack — a sack weighing 10 kgs, a sack 10 kgs in weight
die Beine wurden mir schwér — my legs grew heavy
er ist fünf Millionen schwér (inf) — he is worth five million
See:→ Herz2) (= stark) Fahrzeug, Maschine powerful; Artillerie, Kavallerie, Wein, Parfüm heavy; Zigarre strong; (= nährstoffreich) Boden richschwéres Wasser (Phys) — heavy water
See:→ Geschütz3) (= heftig) Sturm, See, Angriff, Artilleriefeuer heavy; Winter hard, severe4) (= ernst) Sorge, Bedenken, Unrecht, Unfall, Verlust, Krankheit, Beleidigung serious, grave; Fehler, Enttäuschung serious, grave, big; (COMPUT ) Fehler fatal, critical; Zeit, Leben, Schicksal hard; Leiden, Belastungsprobe, Strafe, Buße severe; Musik heavyschwére Verluste — heavy losses
Schweres erlebt or durchgemacht haben — to have been through (some) hard times, to have had a hard time (of it)
das war ein schwérer Schlag für ihn — it was a hard blow for him
See:→ Stunde, Junge5) (= hart, anstrengend) Amt, Aufgabe, Dienst, Arbeit, Tag hard; Geburt, Tod difficultes schwér haben — to have a hard time (of it)
See:→ Anfang, Geburt6) (= schwierig) Frage, Entscheidung, Übung hard, difficult, tough7) (inf = enorm)schwéres Geld machen — to make a packet (inf)
2. adv1) (= mit schwerer Last) beladen, bepackt, bewaffnet heavilyschwér auf jdm/etw liegen/lasten — to lie/weigh heavily on sb/sth
zu tragen haben (sich abschleppen) — to be loaded down with sth; (fig) an Schuld etc to be heavily burdened with sth
an den 50 Sack hast du viel zu schwér zu tragen — these 50 sacks are too much for you to carry
das Bewusstsein, ihr unrecht getan zu haben, lastet schwér auf ihm — knowing that he did her an injustice is hard for him to bear
2) (= hart) arbeiten, schuften hard; bestrafen, tadeln, missbilligen severelyschwér geprüft sein — to be sorely tried
schwér verdientes Geld — hard-earned money
es schwér haben — to have a hard time of it
es mit jdm schwér haben — to have a hard time with sb
3) (= ernstlich) verletzen, verwunden seriously; krank seriously, critically; beleidigen, kränken, treffen, gekränkt deeplyschwér kriegsbeschädigt — seriously disabled (in war)
schwér erkältet sein — to have a bad cold
schwér stürzen — to have a bad fall
schwér verunglücken — to have a serious accident
4)(= nicht einfach)
schwér zu sehen/sagen — hard or difficult to see/sayes lässt sich schwér abschätzen/voraussagen — it's hard to estimate/to predict
5)(= mit Mühe)
sich schwér entschließen können — to find it hard or difficult to decideer lernt schwér — he's a slow learner
schwér hören — to be hard of hearing
schwér löslich (attr) — not easily dissoluble
etw ist schwér löslich — sth is not easy to dissolve
jd ist schwér erziehbar — sb has behavioural (Brit) or behavioral (US) problems
ein schwér erziehbares Kind — a maladjusted child
schwér verdaulich (Speisen) — indigestible; (fig auch) difficult
etw ist schwér verdaulich — sth is hard to digest
schwér verständlich — difficult or hard to understand, incomprehensible
schwér verträglich sein (Speise) — to be indigestible; (Medikament) to have side effects; (Klima) to be unhealthy
ein schwér verträgliches Medikament — medicine which has side effects
6) (inf = sehr) reallyda musste ich schwér aufpassen — I really had to watch out
schwér betrunken — completely drunk, rolling drunk (Brit inf)
schwér verdienen — to earn a packet (Brit inf) or a fistful (US inf)
ich werde mich schwér hüten — there's no way (I will) (inf)
schwér im Irrtum sein — to be badly or seriously mistaken
er ist schwér in Ordnung — he's OK (inf), he's a good bloke (Brit inf) or guy (inf)
* * *1) (not easy to do, learn, solve etc: Is English a hard language to learn?; He is a hard man to please.) hard2) (severe or very bad: He was found guilty of inflicting grievous bodily harm (= very serious injuries) on the old man.) grievous3) heavily4) (having great weight; difficult to lift or carry: a heavy parcel.) heavy5) (having a particular weight: I wonder how heavy our little baby is.) heavy6) (of very great amount, force etc: heavy rain; a heavy blow; The ship capsized in the heavy seas; heavy taxes.) heavy7) (difficult to read, do, understand etc: Books on philosophy are too heavy for me.) heavy8) ((of food) hard to digest: rather heavy pastry.) heavy9) (noisy and clumsy: heavy footsteps.) heavy* * *<schwerer, schwerste>[ʃve:ɐ̯]I. adj1. (nicht leicht) heavy, weighty\schwer wie Blei as heavy as lead20 kg \schwer sein to weigh 20 kgein fünf Kilo \schwerer Fisch a fish weighing five kilos, a five kilo fish3. (anstrengend) hardein \schweres Amt a difficult [or hard] task\schwere Arbeit hard workeine \schwere Bürde a heavy burdeneine \schwere Geburt/Operation a difficult [or complicated] birth/operation4. (gravierend) serious, grave\schwere Bedenken strong reservationsein \schwerer Fehler [o Irrtum] a serious [or bad] mistake\schwere Körperverletzung JUR grievous bodily harmein \schwerer Mangel an acute shortage\schwere Mängel aufweisen to be badly defective\schwerer Schaden extensive [or serious] [or severe] damageein \schweres Unrecht a blatant [or rank] injustice\schwere Verluste erleiden to suffer severe losseseine \schwere Enttäuschung a deep [or great] disappointmentein \schweres Leiden a terrible affliction [or illness]ein \schwerer Tod a painful death\schwere Verwüstung[en] anrichten to cause utter [or complete] devastationS\schweres mitmachen [o durchmachen] to live through hard [or difficult] timesein \schweres Schicksal a hard loteine \schwere Strafe a harsh [or severe] punishmenteine \schwere Zeit a hard [or difficult] time7. (schwierig) hard, difficultdie Rechenaufgaben sind heute besonders \schwer today's sums are particularly tricky[eine] \schwere Lektüre/Musik heavy reading/music\schwere Kämpfe heavy fightingeine \schwere See a heavy [or rough] [or stormy] seaeine \schwere Welle a high [or tall] wave11. (derb, grobschlächtig) Pferd, Schuhe heavyein \schwerer Lkw (mit starkem Motor) a heavy truck15. (intensiv) strongein \schwerer Duft/ein \schweres Parfüm a pungent scent/perfume16. AGR1 Million \schwer sein to be worth 1 million\schweres Geld kosten to cost a packet fam\schweres Geld verdienen to make big money fam19. (massiv) solidaus \schwerem Gold [made of] solid goldein \schwerer Stoff a heavy cloth20. (feucht)\schwere Luft oppressively humid air21. (traurig)jdm ist \schwer ums Herz sb is heavy-hearted22. (müde) heavydie Beine wurden ihm \schwer his legs grew heavyII. adv1. (hart) hard\schwer arbeiten to work hardjdn \schwer bestrafen to punish sb severelyetw \schwer büßen müssen to pay a heavy price [or penalty] for sthes \schwer haben to have it hard [or a hard time [of it]]es \schwer mit jdm haben to have a hard time [of it] with sb2. (mit schweren Lasten) heavily\schwer auf jdm lasten (fig) to weigh heavily on sb\schwer zu tragen haben to have a lot [or a heavy load] to carry3. (mit Mühe) with [great] difficulty\schwer abbaubare Materialien materials which do not decompose [or degrade] very easily\schwer atmen to have difficulty breathing\schwer erarbeitet hard-earnedein \schwer erziehbares Kind a problem child\schwer hören to be hard of hearing\schwer löslich not easily dissoluble\schwer verdaulich [o verträglich] difficult [or hard] to digest; (fig: schwierig, düster) heavy-going attr, heavy going pred\schwer vermittelbar difficult to place [in employment]das will ich \schwer hoffen! I sincerely hope soer ist \schwer in Ordnung he really is a cool guy fam\schwer beleidigt sein to be deeply offended\schwer betrunken dead drunkjdn \schwer zur Kasse bitten to hit sb hard in the [back] pocket fametw \schwer missbilligen to strongly disapprove of [or object to] sthjdm \schwer zu schaffen machen to give sb a hard timejdn \schwer schröpfen to fleece sb big time sl5. (ernstlich) seriously, badly\schwer behindert [o beschädigt] severely handicapped [or disabled]\schwer erkrankt sein to be seriously [or gravely] ill\schwer gestürzt sein to have had a bad fall\schwer verletzt seriously [or badly] [or severely] injured\schwer verunglückt sein to have had a bad [or serious] accident\schwer wiegend serious\schwer wiegende Bedenken strong [or serious] reservationseine \schwer wiegende Entscheidung a momentous decisionein \schwer wiegender Grund a sound [or convincing] [or compelling] reason6. (schwierig) difficultetw ist \schwer zu beantworten there is no easy answer to sth\schwer zu begreifen difficult tojdm das Leben \schwer machen to make life difficult for sb\schwer zu sagen hard to say\schwer verständlich (geistig) scarcely comprehensible; (akustisch) hard [or difficult] to understand pred7. (traurig)jdm das Herz \schwer machen to make sb's heart heavy [or sad\schwer bewaffnet sein to be heavily armed* * *1.2) (anstrengend, mühevoll) heavy < work>; hard, tough < job>; hard < day>; difficult < birth>es schwer/nicht schwer haben — have it hard/easy
jemandem/sich etwas schwer machen — make something difficult for somebody/oneself
sich (Akk. od. Dat.) mit od. bei etwas schwer tun — have trouble with something
sich (Akk. od. Dat.) mit jemandem schwer tun — not get along with somebody
3) (schlimm) severe <shock, disappointment, strain, storm>; serious, grave <wrong, injustice, error, illness, blow, reservation>; serious <accident, injury>; heavy <punishment, strain, loss, blow>; grave < suspicion>2.ein schwerer Junge — (ugs.) a crook with a record (coll.)
1) heavily <built, laden, armed>schwer tragen — be carrying something heavy [with difficulty]
schwer auf jemandem/etwas liegen od. lasten — (auch fig.) weigh heavily on somebody/something
schwer erkauft — dearly bought; bought at great cost postpos.
3) (sehr) seriously <injured, wounded, ill>; greatly, deeply < disappointed>; < punish> severely, heavily severely <disabled, handicapped>; badly < damaged>schwer aufpassen — (ugs.) take great care
schwer im Irrtum sein — (ugs.) be very much mistaken
das will ich schwer hoffen — (ugs.) I should jolly well think so (Brit. coll.)
er ist schwer in Ordnung — (ugs.) he's a good bloke (Brit. coll.) or (coll.) guy
* * *A. adj1. gewichtsmäßig: heavy;wie schwer bist du? how much do you weigh?;es ist zwei Pfund schwer it weighs ( oder it’s) two pounds;ein mehrere Tonnen schwerer Kran a crane weighing several tons;ich darf nichts Schweres heben I mustn’t ( oder can’t) lift anything heavy2. fig, Angriff, Parfüm, Schritt, Unwetter, Verluste, Wein etc: heavy; (gewichtig) weighty; (drückend) oppressive; Speise: rich; (schwer verdaulich) heavy; Zigarre, Duft: strong;schwere Maschine (Motorrad) powerful machine;er soll nichts Schweres essen he’s not supposed to eat anything rich;schwerer Boden heavy soil, clay;schweres Gold solid gold;schweres Wasser CHEM heavy water;schwerer Atem labo(u)red breathing;ich habe einen schweren Kopf my head’s throbbing;schwerer Schlaf deep ( oder heavy) sleep;schwere Zunge heavy tongue;schweren Herzens reluctantly; (traurig) with a heavy heart3. umg:schweres Geld verdienen make big money, make a packet (US bundle);etliche Millionen schwer sein be worth a few million4. Verbrechen: serious, grave; (schlimm) bad; → auch schlimm; verstärkend, Unfall, Wunde: bad, serious; Krankheit, Fehler, Irrtum: serious; IT Fehler: fatal, critical;schwere Erkältung bad ( oder heavy) cold;eine schwere Gehirnerschütterung severe concussion;schwerer Schock bad ( oder severe, terrible) shock;schwere Körperverletzung grievous bodily harm, Br abk GBH;schwerer Diebstahl aggravated theft;schwerer Alkoholiker hardened alcoholic;schwerer Junge umg hardened criminal, big-time crookeine schwere See a heavy sea6. (schwierig) hard, difficult, tough umg; → auch schwierig; Musik: difficult; Buch: heavy(-going); (anstrengend) hard, tough umg; Amt, Pflicht: onerous;schwere Aufgabe/Prüfung hard ( oder difficult) task/severe test;das Schwere daran the difficult part about it;schweres Schicksal hard lot;schwerer Tag hard (tough umg) day;er hatte eine schwere Jugend he had a hard time when he was young;schwere Zeit(en) hard times;sie hat viel Schweres durchgemacht she went through many hard times; → Begriff 1, Blei1 1, Geschütz etcB. adv1. bewaffnet etc: heavily etc;schwer beladen Laster etc: heavily laden, with a heavy load (FLUG etc cargo); fig Person, mit Sorgen etc: weighed down (mit with);jemandem schwer auf der Seele liegen prey on sb’s mind;es belastet ihn schwer it weighs heavily on his mind;zu schwer gegessen haben have eaten food that was too rich ( oder heavy)2. (schlimm) badly;es hat sie schwer getroffen it hit her hard, it was a hard blow for her;schwer betroffen seriously affected;schwer stürzen/verunglücken have a bad ( oder serious) fall/accident;schwer erkältet sein have a bad ( oder heavy) cold;schwer krank seriously ill;schwer verletzt seriously hurt ( oder injured);schwer verwundet seriously wounded;schwer betrunken very drunk, drunk out of one’s mind umg;schwer enttäuscht really ( oder deeply) disappointed;schwer leiden suffer badly3. (hart)schwer arbeiten work hard;schwer verdient hard-earned;schwer geprüft sorely tried;schwer bestrafen punish severely;schwer büßen pay dearly4. umg (sehr) really;schwer aufpassen watch like a hawk;schwer beleidigt deeply offended; besonders iron mortally wounded;schwer beeindruckt very ( oder deeply) impressed;schwer stolz sein auf (+akk) be very proud of;ich werd mich schwer hüten! I shall do nothing of the sort!;er ist schwer in Ordnung he’s a really great guy;da hat er sich aber schwer getäuscht he’s very much mistaken there;sich schwer blamieren make an awful fool of o.s.schwer atmen have difficulty breathing;das ist schwer zu beantworten there’s no easy answer to that, that’s a good question;das ist schwer zu beurteilen it’s difficult to say ( oder judge);sich schwer entschließen können have difficulty making up one’s mind;ein schwer erziehbares Kind a difficult ( oder problem) child;schwer erziehbar sein have behavio(u)ral problems;sie hat es schwer she has a hard time (of it), she’s having hard times;keiner hat es so schwer wie wir nobody has such a hard time of it as we do;schwer hören be hard of hearing;auf dem Ohr hört sie schwer umg, fig she doesn’t want to know (when you mention that);schwer löslich CHEM of low solubility, not easily soluble;jemandem etwas schwer machen make sth difficult for sb;jemandem das Leben schwer machen give sb a hard time;sich (dat)etwas schwer machen make sth difficult for o.s.;schwer zu sagen difficult to say;sie sind nur schwer zu überzeugen it’s not easy to convince them;schwer verständlicher Stil auch impenetrable style;schwer zu verstehen difficult to understand, hard to grasp;er ist schwer zu verstehen akustisch: it’s difficult to hear what he’s saying; → Kapee, Magen, schaffen2 B 3 etc…schwer im adj1. im wörtl Sinn:kiloschwer weighing a kilogram ( oder several kilos);tonnenschwer weighing tons2. fig:kalorienschwer with a high calorie content, high-calorie …;cholesterinschwer with a high cholesterol content;milliardenschwer worth a billion ( oder billions), billionaire …* * *1.2) (anstrengend, mühevoll) heavy < work>; hard, tough < job>; hard < day>; difficult < birth>es schwer/nicht schwer haben — have it hard/easy
jemandem/sich etwas schwer machen — make something difficult for somebody/oneself
sich (Akk. od. Dat.) mit od. bei etwas schwer tun — have trouble with something
sich (Akk. od. Dat.) mit jemandem schwer tun — not get along with somebody
3) (schlimm) severe <shock, disappointment, strain, storm>; serious, grave <wrong, injustice, error, illness, blow, reservation>; serious <accident, injury>; heavy <punishment, strain, loss, blow>; grave < suspicion>2.ein schwerer Junge — (ugs.) a crook with a record (coll.)
1) heavily <built, laden, armed>schwer tragen — be carrying something heavy [with difficulty]
schwer auf jemandem/etwas liegen od. lasten — (auch fig.) weigh heavily on somebody/something
schwer erkauft — dearly bought; bought at great cost postpos.
3) (sehr) seriously <injured, wounded, ill>; greatly, deeply < disappointed>; < punish> severely, heavily severely <disabled, handicapped>; badly < damaged>schwer aufpassen — (ugs.) take great care
schwer im Irrtum sein — (ugs.) be very much mistaken
das will ich schwer hoffen — (ugs.) I should jolly well think so (Brit. coll.)
er ist schwer in Ordnung — (ugs.) he's a good bloke (Brit. coll.) or (coll.) guy
* * *(Speisen) adj.rich adj. adj.big adj.difficult adj.grave adj.hard adj.heavy adj.weighty adj. -
17 тежък
1. heavy; weighty; ponderousтежка промишленост/артилерия a heavy industry/artilleryтежка химическа промишленост a large-scale chemical industryтежка категория сп. heavyweightтежък бомбардировач a heavy bomberтежък като олово (за крайник и пр.) leaden2. (труден) hard, difficult; arduousburdensome, onerous; severe; tough(мъчителен) painful(за човек, характер) difficult, tryingтежък труд, тежка работа hard work, toilтежка задача a difficult problema hard task, разг. a tall orderтежка загуба a grievous loss, ( материална) a heavy lossтежки данъци heavy/oppressive/onerous taxesтежко чувство a feeling of oppression; a heavy feeling; a heaviness in o.'s heartтежки времена hard timesтежко време oppressive/sultry weatherтежка жега sultry heatтежко раждане a difficult confinementтежки мисли gloomy/painful thoughtsтежко впечатление a grim/painful impressionтежка отговорност a heavy/weighty/grave responsibilityтежко наказание a severe punishment; a heavy/severe penaltyтежък упрек a bitter reproachположението е тежко things look black/grimуполучавам тежък удар suffer a severe blow/setbackразг. get it in the neck3. (сериозен, значителен) serious, grave; importantтежко поражение (на противник) a resounding defeat, ( увреждане) a severe injuryтежко състояние a grave conditionтежка болест a serious illnessтежко престъпление/провинение a grave crime/offence4. (важен) weighty, that carries weight5. (ленив, тромав) clumsy, slow, sluggish; lazyтежък човек6. a clumsy man7. a difficult man, a man hard to please/to get on with8. a weighty man, a man who carries weightразг. a big shot/wig9. a hard word, a bitter reproach10. a weighty/final wordтежка ръка a strong arm, a heavy fistтежък стил a laboured/heavy/ponderous styleтежка сватба a grand weddingтежък на плащане slow in paying his debtsтежка гемия разг. slowcoach, a slow goer* * *тѐжък,прил., -ка, -ко, -ки 1. heavy; weighty; ponderous; elephantine; \тежъкка вода физ. heavy water; \тежъкка категория спорт. heavyweight; \тежъкка химическа промишленост large-scale chemical industry; \тежъкък водород физ. heavy hydrogen; \тежъкък като олово (за крайник и пр.) leaden;2. ( труден) hard, difficult; arduous; burdensome, cumbersome, cumbrous; onerous; severe; tough; ( изнурителен) gruel(l)ing; ( мъчителен) painful; ( усилен) effortful; (за човек, характер) difficult, trying; \тежъкка жега sultry heat; \тежъкка загуба grievous loss, ( материална) heavy loss; \тежъкка задача difficult problem; hard task, разг. tall order; \тежъкки данъци heavy/oppressive/onerous taxes; \тежъкки масови заболявания major health scourges; \тежъкки мисли gloomy/painful thoughts; \тежъкко впечатление grim/painful impression; \тежъкко време oppressive/sultry weather; \тежъкко дишане heavy/laboured breathing, ( много тежко) gasping for breath, ( при коне) broken wind; \тежъкко нараняване grievous injury; \тежъкко раждане difficult confinement; \тежъкко чувство a feeling of oppression; heavy feeling; a heaviness in o.’s heart; \тежъкко наказание severe punishment; heavy/severe penalty; положението е \тежъкко things look black/grim; получавам \тежъкък удар suffer a severe blow/setback; разг. get it in the neck; \тежъкък труд, \тежъкка работа hard work, toil; \тежъкък упрек bitter reproach;3. ( сериозен, значителен) serious, grave; important; \тежъкка болест serious/grave illness; \тежъкка телесна повреда юр. grievous bodily harm; \тежъкко поражение (на противник) resounding defeat, ( увреждане) severe injury; \тежъкко престъпление/провинение grave crime/offence; \тежъкко състояние grave condition;4. ( важен) weighty, that carries weight;5. ( ленив, тромав) clumsy, slow, sluggish; lazy; • \тежъкка (за жена) with child, pregnant; \тежъкка гемия разг. slowcoach, slow goer; \тежъкка дума1. hard word, bitter reproach;2. weighty/final word; \тежъкка ръка strong arm, heavy fist; \тежъкка сватба grand wedding; \тежъкък на плащане slow in paying his debts; \тежъкък стил laboured/heavy/ponderous style; \тежъкък човек1. clumsy man;2. difficult man, a man hard to please/to get on with;3. weighty man, a man who carries weight; разг. big shot/wig.* * *heavy: тежък industry - тежка промишленост, He took a тежък responsibility - Той пое тежка отговорност; weighty ; ponderous ; burdensome ; cumbersome (и труден): а тежък labor - тежък труд, a тежък life - тежък живот, тежък words - тежки думи; heavy-weight ; massive {`mEsiv}; massy ; muggy ; onerous: тежък taxes - тежки налози; painful ; plodding (за работа); pompous (помпозен); slow (бавен); solemn (сериозен); unwieldy (за довод, възражение и пр.); severe (строг)* * *1. (важен) weighty, that carries weight 2. (за човек, характер) difficult, trying 3. (ленив, тромав) clumsy, slow, sluggish;lazy 4. (мъчителен) painful 5. (сериозен, значителен) serious, grave;important 6. (труден) hard, difficult;arduous 7. 10) a weighty/final word 8. 6) a clumsy man 9. 7) a difficult man, a man hard to please/to get on with 10. 8) a weighty man, a man who carries weight 11. 9) a hard word, a bitter reproach 12. a hard task, разг. a tall order 13. burdensome, onеrous;severe;tough 14. heavy;weighty;ponderous 15. ТЕЖЪК бомбардировач a heavy bomber 16. ТЕЖЪК като олово (за крайник и пр.) leaden 17. ТЕЖЪК на плащане slow in paying his debts 18. ТЕЖЪК стил a laboured/heavy/ponderous style 19. ТЕЖЪК труд, тежка работа hard work, toil 20. ТЕЖЪК упрек a bitter reproach 21. ТЕЖЪК човек 22. положението е тежко things look black/grim 23. разг. a big shot/wig 24. разг. get it in the neck 25. тежка (за жена) with child, pregnant 26. тежка болест a serious illness 27. тежка гемия разг. slowcoach, a slow goer 28. тежка дума 29. тежка жега sultry heat 30. тежка загуба a grievous loss, (материална) a heavy loss 31. тежка задача a difficult problem 32. тежка категория сп. heavyweight 33. тежка отговорност а heavy/weighty/grave responsibility 34. тежка промишленост/артилерия a heavy industry/ artillery 35. тежка ръка a strong arm, a heavy fist 36. тежка сватба a grand wedding 37. тежка химическа промишленост a large-scale chemical industry 38. тежки времена hard times 39. тежки данъци heavy/oppressive/onerous taxes 40. тежки мисли gloomy/ painful thoughts 41. тежко впечатление a grim/ painful impression 42. тежко време oppressive/sultry weather 43. тежко дишане heavy/laboured breathing, (много тежко) gasping for breath, (при коне) broken wind 44. тежко наказание a severe punishment;a heavy/severe penalty 45. тежко поражение (на противник) а resounding defeat, (увреждане) a severe injury 46. тежко престъпление/провинение a grave crime/offence 47. тежко раждане a difficult confinement 48. тежко състояние a grave condition 49. тежко чувство a feeling of oppression;a heavy feeling;a heaviness in o.'s heart 50. уполучавам ТЕЖЪК удар suffer a severe blow/setback -
18 наказание наказани·е
юр.punishment, penalty; (приговор) sentenceподвергать наказанию — to impose penalties, to inflict a punishment (on) to subject to punishment
понести наказание — to suffer / to be brought to punishment
снизить срок наказания — to commute / to mitigate the sentence
строгое / суровое наказание — severe punishment / penalty
высшая мера наказания — capital punishment, death penalty
избрать / определить меру наказания — to mete out punishment, to fix a punishment
истечение / окончание срока наказания — expiration of sentence
под страхом наказания — under / on / upon penalty of
Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > наказание наказани·е
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19 severo castigo
(n.) = severe punishmentEx. Breaking or questioning a folkway does not cause severe punishment, but may cause the person to be laughed at, frowned upon, or scolded.* * *(n.) = severe punishmentEx: Breaking or questioning a folkway does not cause severe punishment, but may cause the person to be laughed at, frowned upon, or scolded.
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20 суровое наказание
1) General subject: severe punishment, stern punishment2) Law: drastic punishment, grave penalty, harsh punishment, harsh sentence, high penalty, serious punishment, severe penalty, tough sentence3) Makarov: heavy punishment, smart punishment
См. также в других словарях:
severe punishment — serious punishment, grave penalty, severe sentence … English contemporary dictionary
punishment — pun·ish·ment n 1: the act of punishing 2: a penalty (as a fine or imprisonment) inflicted on an offender through the judicial and esp. criminal process see also cruel and unusual punishment Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster … Law dictionary
Severe — Se*vere , a. [Compar. {Severer}; superl. {Severest}.] [L. severus; perhaps akin to Gr. ??? awe, ??? revered, holy, solemn, Goth. swikns innocent, chaste: cf. F. s[ e]v[ e]re. Cf. {Asseverate}, {Persevere}.] 1. Serious in feeling or manner;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
severe — se|vere W2S3 [sıˈvıə US ˈvır] adj ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(very serious)¦ 2¦(weather)¦ 3¦(punishment)¦ 4¦(criticism)¦ 5¦(difficult)¦ 6¦(person)¦ 7¦(plain)¦ ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ [Date: 1500 1600; : French; Origin: sévère, from Latin severus] … Dictionary of contemporary English
severe — 01. He suffered a [severe] head injury in a car accident, and doctors worry he may never be able to speak again. 02. He had a [severe] headache after bumping his head. 03. The flight was canceled due to a [severe] thunderstorm. 04. Generally, in… … Grammatical examples in English
punishment — pun|ish|ment W3 [ˈpʌnıʃmənt] n 1.) [U and C] something that is done in order to punish someone, or the act of punishing them →↑punitive ▪ The Court decides what punishment to impose . punishment for ▪ the punishment for treason punishment by ▪… … Dictionary of contemporary English
punishment — noun 1 (C) a way in which someone or something is punished (+ for): I sent Alex to bed early as a punishment for breaking the window. | You know the punishment for treason, don t you? | a harsh/severe punishment (=one that makes someone suffer a… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
severe — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) adj. austerity, serious, earnest; rigorous, trying; harsh, strict; sharp, distressing, extreme. See severity, importance, adversity. Ant., relaxed, laissez faire. II (Roget s IV) modif. 1. [Stern] Syn.… … English dictionary for students
Punishment — Pun ish*ment, n. 1. The act of punishing. [1913 Webster] 2. Any pain, suffering, or loss inflicted on a person because of a crime or offense. [1913 Webster] I never gave them condign punishment. Shak. [1913 Webster] The rewards and punishments of … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
punishment — /pun ish meuhnt/, n. 1. the act of punishing. 2. the fact of being punished, as for an offense or fault. 3. a penalty inflicted for an offense, fault, etc. 4. severe handling or treatment. [1250 1300; ME punysshement < AF punisement, OF… … Universalium
PUNISHMENT — While there is no modern theory of punishment that cannot, in some form or other, be traced back to biblical concepts, the original and foremost purpose of punishment in biblical law was the appeasement of God. God abhors the criminal ways of… … Encyclopedia of Judaism